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Import Compliance Definitions, Concepts and Terminology
Browse our collection of reference articles covering the terminology, concepts, and regulatory topics commonly encountered when importing products into the United States. These evergreen resources are designed to explain key compliance concepts without becoming procedural manuals.
Importer of Record (IOR)
Learn the fundamental concepts, legal responsibilities, and roles associated with the Importer of Record.
- What Is an Importer of Record (IOR)?
- Who Can Serve as the Importer of Record?
- What Are the Legal Responsibilities of an Importer of Record?
- What Is the Difference Between an Importer of Record and a Customs Broker?
- What Is the Difference Between an Importer of Record and a Consignee?
- What Is the Difference Between an Importer of Record and an FSVP Importer?
Customs and International Trade
Understand customs terminology, shipping documents, valuation, and the U.S. customs clearance process.
- What Is U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)?
- What Is Customs Entry?
- What Is a Customs Bond?
- What Is a Commercial Invoice?
- What Is a Packing List?
- What Is a Bill of Lading?
- What Is an Air Waybill?
- What Is an Entry Summary (CBP Form 7501)?
- What Is a Customs Examination?
- What Is a Customs Hold?
- What Is Customs Clearance?
- What Is Customs Release?
- What Is Country of Origin?
- What Is Declared Customs Value?
- What Are Incoterms?
Product Classification
Explore concepts related to tariff classification, admissibility, product marking, and origin.
FDA Compliance Concepts
Understand FDA terminology commonly associated with importing FDA-regulated products.
USDA Import Concepts
Reference articles covering USDA programs, permits, certifications, and agricultural imports.
Logistics and Warehousing
Learn common logistics terminology related to transportation, warehousing, and traceability.